The DHS Program User Forum
Discussions regarding The DHS Program data and results
Home » Topics » Malaria » How to make and interpreting Bivariate statistics analysis?
How to make and interpreting Bivariate statistics analysis? [message #11402] Mon, 12 December 2016 14:14 Go to previous message
hamzah is currently offline  hamzah
Messages: 2
Registered: November 2016
Location: Indonesia
Member

Dear experts

Regarding statistics to population survey, could you please tell me which one of the syntax using for bivariate analysis [chi square] and what does different the meaning of each syntax like below:

1.
svy: tabulate sex malaria
and output here : 
Number of strata   =         1                 Number of obs     =     259,885
Number of PSUs     =     4,418                 Population size   =  30,152,652
                                               Design df         =       4,417

-------------------------------
gender of |
responden |       malaria      
ts        |    no    yes  Total
----------+--------------------
     male | .4744  .0185  .4929
   female | .4909  .0162  .5071
          | 
    Total | .9653  .0347      1
-------------------------------
  Key:  cell proportion

  Pearson:
    Uncorrected   chi2(1)         =   58.3020
    Design-based  F(1, 4417)      =   49.6352     P = 0.0000


2.
.  svy: tabulate sex malaria, row
and output here : 
 (running tabulate on estimation sample)

Number of strata   =         1                 Number of obs     =     259,885
Number of PSUs     =     4,418                 Population size   =  30,152,652
                                               Design df         =       4,417

-------------------------------
gender of |
responden |       malaria      
ts        |    no    yes  Total
----------+--------------------
     male | .9625  .0375      1
   female |  .968   .032      1
          | 
    Total | .9653  .0347      1
-------------------------------
  Key:  row proportion

  Pearson:
    Uncorrected   chi2(1)         =   58.3020
    Design-based  F(1, 4417)      =   49.6352     P = 0.0000




3.
. svy linearized : tabulate sex  malaria, obs row percent ci

and output here : 
 (running tabulate on estimation sample)

Number of strata   =         1                 Number of obs     =     259,885
Number of PSUs     =     4,418                 Population size   =  30,152,652
                                               Design df         =       4,417

-------------------------------------------------------
gender of |
responden |                   malaria                  
ts        |            no            yes          Total
----------+--------------------------------------------
     male |         96.25          3.746            100
          | [96.01,96.48]  [3.518,3.987]               
          |       1.2e+05           5595        1.3e+05
          | 
   female |          96.8          3.198            100
          | [96.57,97.02]  [2.979,3.431]               
          |       1.3e+05           4971        1.3e+05
          | 
    Total |         96.53          3.468            100
          | [96.31,96.74]  [3.257,3.692]               
          |       2.5e+05        1.1e+04        2.6e+05
-------------------------------------------------------
  Key:  row percentage
        [95% confidence interval for row percentage]
        number of observations

  Pearson:
    Uncorrected   chi2(1)         =   58.3020
    Design-based  F(1, 4417)      =   49.6352     P = 0.0000



How to make odds ratio for cross-sectional design survey? Should I make syntax for prevalence ratio or may I take directly odds ratio in the syntax below?

5.
. svy linearized : logistic sex malaria

and output here : 
 (running logistic on estimation sample)

Survey: Logistic regression

Number of strata   =         1                 Number of obs     =     259,885
Number of PSUs     =     4,418                 Population size   =  30,152,652
                                               Design df         =       4,417
                                               F(   1,   4417)   =       49.54
                                               Prob > F          =      0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             |             Linearized
         sex | Odds Ratio   Std. Err.      t    P>|t|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
     malaria |   .8488294   .0197667    -7.04   0.000     .8109481    .8884803
       _cons |   1.034818   .0042681     8.30   0.000     1.026484    1.043219
------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Based on the table above [chi square and binary logistic].

Where the sex variable which assumptions male is given code = 0 and female is given code = 1.
Malaria prevalence differs by sex Males are more likely to have malaria than females (1.85% males versus 1.62% females, P = 0.000). Based on odds ratio (OR) female have the chances of getting malaria 0.85% or 0.85 times than male (as categorical reference)

How do I interpret an odds ratio less than 1 in a logistic regression?
May I will be written male with a chance of 1 / 0.85 times or 1.2 times to get malaria compared than female as well?

or

The odds of malaria in male decreased by (1 - 0.85 ) 15% compared those in a female. Whatever on the dependent variable decreases. For each unit increase, it decreases by a multiple of (1 - OR )


Thank you in advance for your reply




Sincerely yours,


Hamzah

 
Read Message
Read Message
Previous Topic: Reproduce household ownership of ITN's using household member recode files
Next Topic: Mosquito nets
Goto Forum:
  


Current Time: Fri Apr 19 18:05:23 Coordinated Universal Time 2024