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M55 variable missing [message #17464] Mon, 25 March 2019 19:32 Go to next message
dnameispaone is currently offline  dnameispaone
Messages: 19
Registered: February 2019
Member
Hi all,

I trying to calculate the prevalence of pre-lacteal feed and its determinants. However, there is no m55 variable in NFHS-4 India data sets. There are other m55 variables like m55a and so on.
I am using the child data sets.

How can I calculate the prevalence of pre-lacteal feed?
Re: M55 variable missing [message #17472 is a reply to message #17464] Wed, 27 March 2019 07:50 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Mlue
Messages: 92
Registered: February 2017
Location: North West
Senior Member
Hello dnameispaone,

You can try teh following code.

For prelacteal feeding

*** EVER BREASTFED (ONLY LAST-BORN CHILDREN) 
/*FOR ALL CHILDREN BLOCK THE STATEMENT WHICH STATES (drop if bidx>minbidx)*/
cap drop ever_breastfed
recode m4 (94=0 "No") (else=1 "Yes"), gen(ever_breastfed)
label var ever_breastfed "Ever breastfed"
label var ever_breastfed "Child ever breastfed?"
label val ever_breastfed ever_breastfed

*** PRELACTEAL FEEDING
cap drop prelacteal
gen prelacteal=0 if ever_breastfed==1
label define prelacteal	0"No" 1"Yes"
label var prelacteal "Percentage who received a prelacteal feed"
label val prelacteal prelacteal

foreach xvar of varlist m55a-m55j m55k m55x {
replace prelacteal=1 if `xvar'==1
}
*

To match some figures in the report

clear all
set matsize 800
set maxvar 10000
set mem 1g
cd "C:\Users\User1\Documents\INDIA DHS"
use "IAKR72FL", clear
set more off

** <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><> **

** WEIGHT VARIABLE
gen weight = v005/1000000

** <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><> **

** SURVEY SET
gen psu =    v021
gen strata = v023
svyset psu [pw = weight], strata(strata) vce(linearized)
*svydes

** <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><> **

gen hhid=substr(caseid,1,12)
sort hhid

* Generate "pid"
by hhid: gen pid = _n

* Creating household size
by hhid: generate hhsize=_N

egen hhtag = tag(hhid)

*br hhid midx pid hhsize hhtag v024 v025

** <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><> **

// RENAME
rename v013 age_woman
rename v106 education
rename v190 wealth
rename v025 residence
rename v024 region
rename sdistri district

** <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><> **

// GENERATING DEPENDENT VARIABLES

capture confirm variable b19
	if _rc {
		gen b19 = v008 - b3
		label variable b19 "current age of child in months (months since birth for dead children)"
}
*

gen child_age=b19

recode child_age (0/1=1 "0-1") (2/3=2 "2-3") (4/5=3 "4-5") (6/8=4 "6-8") ///
(9/11=5 "9-11") (12/17=6 "12-17") (18/23=7 "18-23") (else=.), gen(child_age_grp)

* keep only children less than 2 years 
keep if child_age<24
*keep if b9==0

* finding the youngest child living with the mother for each mother
bysort v001 v002 v003: egen minbidx=min(bidx)

* need to drop those that are bidx==2 and minbidx==1
drop if bidx>minbidx
/*keep if bidx <= minbidx*/

** <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><> **

*** EVER BREASTFED (ONLY LAST-BORN CHILDREN) 
/*FOR ALL CHILDREN BLOCK THE STATEMENT WHICH STATES (drop if bidx>minbidx)*/
cap drop ever_breastfed
recode m4 (94=0 "No") (else=1 "Yes"), gen(ever_breastfed)
label var ever_breastfed "Ever breastfed"
label var ever_breastfed "Child ever breastfed?"
label val ever_breastfed ever_breastfed

*** PRELACTEAL FEEDING
cap drop prelacteal
gen prelacteal=0 if ever_breastfed==1
label define prelacteal	0"No" 1"Yes"
label var prelacteal "Percentage who received a prelacteal feed"
label val prelacteal prelacteal

foreach xvar of varlist m55a-m55j m55k m55x {
replace prelacteal=1 if `xvar'==1
}
*

*** CHILD BREASTFED WITHIN ONE HOUR **/
recode m34 (0/100=1 "Yes") (else=0 "No"), gen(within_hour)
label var within_hour "Child put to breast within an hour?"
label val within_hour within_hour

*** CHILD BREASTFED WITHIN ONE DAY **/
recode m34 (0/200=1 "Yes") (else=0 "No"), gen(within_one_day)
*label var within_one_day "Child put to breast within one day?"
*label val within_one_day within_one_day

*** DELIVERY
cap drop place_delivery
recode m15 (21/36=1 "Health facility") (11/13=2 "At home") ///
(else=3 "Other/Missing"), gen(place_delivery)
label var place_delivery "Place of delivery"
label val place_delivery place_delivery

*** SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANT
cap drop skilled_birth
gen skilled_birth	=	3
replace skilled_birth = 1 if m3a==1 | m3b==1 | m3c==1
replace skilled_birth = 2 if m3g==1 & (skilled_birth!=1)
label define skilled_birth	1"Health personnel" 2"Dai (TBA)" 3"Other" 4"Other/no one"
label var skilled_birth "Birth delivered by skilled birth attendant"
label val skilled_birth skilled_birth

*** YEARS OF EDUCATION
cap drop education_years
recode v133 (0=0 "No schooling") (1/4=1 "<5 years") (5/7=2 "5-7 years") ///
(8/9=3 "8-9 years") (10/11=4 "10-11 years") ///
(12/max=5 "12+ years"), gen(education_years)
label var education_years "Years of education - grouped"
label val education_years education_years

*** RELIGION
cap drop religion
recode v130 (1=1 "Hindu") (2=2 "Muslim") (3=3 "Christian") ///
(4=4 "Sikh") (5=5 "Buddhist/Neo-Buddhist") (6=6 "Jain") ///
(7/96=7 "Other"), gen(religion)
label var religion "Religious affiliation"
label val religion religion

*** CASTE OR TRIBE
cap drop caste_tribe
recode s116 (1=1 "Scheduled caste") (2=2 "Scheduled tribe") ///
(3=3 "Other backward class") (4 .=4 "Other") (8=5 "Don't know"), gen(caste_tribe)
label var caste_tribe "Caste or tribe"
label val caste_tribe caste_tribe

** <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><> **

** DROP IF NOT WITHIN SAMPLE
keep if prelacteal !=.

*qui regr prelacteal if v208 !=0 [pw=weight]		
*drop if e(sample)!=1

** <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><> **

** CHECK: 
** Table 10.4 Percentage who received a prelacteal feed **

svy: tab residence prelacteal, percent format(%4.1f) row
svy: tab b4 prelacteal, percent format(%4.1f) row
svy: tab education_years prelacteal, percent format(%4.1f) row
svy: tab religion prelacteal, percent format(%4.1f) row
svy: tab caste_tribe prelacteal, percent format(%4.1f) row
svy: tab skilled_birth prelacteal, percent format(%4.1f) row
svy: tab place_delivery prelacteal, percent format(%4.1f) row
svy: tab wealth prelacteal, percent format(%4.1f) row
svy: tab region prelacteal, percent format(%4.1f) row
Re: M55 variable missing [message #17497 is a reply to message #17472] Mon, 01 April 2019 18:31 Go to previous messageGo to next message
dnameispaone is currently offline  dnameispaone
Messages: 19
Registered: February 2019
Member
Thank you very much.
Re: M55 variable missing [message #17498 is a reply to message #17497] Mon, 01 April 2019 18:50 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Mlue
Messages: 92
Registered: February 2017
Location: North West
Senior Member
I'm glad I could help,

To estimate the standard errors or confidence intervals for some of your analysis, please try to change the svyset command statement to:

svyset psu [pw = weight], strata(strata) singleunit(centered)

[Updated on: Mon, 01 April 2019 21:37]

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Re: M55 variable missing [message #17570 is a reply to message #17498] Wed, 17 April 2019 10:37 Go to previous messageGo to next message
dnameispaone is currently offline  dnameispaone
Messages: 19
Registered: February 2019
Member
Hi Mlue,

I am trying to replicate the findings from the table 10.1-10.3 from NFHS4. Which data file and which denominator should I use?
Re: M55 variable missing [message #17574 is a reply to message #17570] Thu, 18 April 2019 06:48 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Mlue
Messages: 92
Registered: February 2017
Location: North West
Senior Member
Hello,

Please try this solution https:// userforum.dhsprogram.com/index.php?t=tree&th=7079&go to=15086&#msg_15086.
It is not complete, but will point you in the right direction. I cannot get the exact figures, hopefully someone from the DHS experts will be able to assist you.

For the total, I'm getting 219 796, but the report has 219 760.
Re: M55 variable missing [message #17606 is a reply to message #17574] Fri, 26 April 2019 08:49 Go to previous messageGo to next message
dnameispaone is currently offline  dnameispaone
Messages: 19
Registered: February 2019
Member
Dear Mlue,

I hope you are fine. I am trying to identify the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding.

Could you please explain how to create a variable for exclusive breastfeeding in the KR file for the NFHS-4 using commands in Stata?

Re: M55 variable missing [message #17609 is a reply to message #17606] Fri, 26 April 2019 10:31 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Mlue
Messages: 92
Registered: February 2017
Location: North West
Senior Member
Hello,

This will point you in the right direction. The code is supposed to work, but I think I'm missing something.
I'm not getting the exact percentages (maybe one of the DHS experts with assist you).

/*
	EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING
	
	National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) 
	India 2015-16
*/

clear all
set matsize 800
set maxvar 10000
set mem 1g
cd "C:\Users\MlulekiT\Documents\INDIA DHS"
use "IAKR72FL", clear
set more off

** ========================================================================== **

** WEIGHT VARIABLE
gen weight = v005/1000000

** ========================================================================== **

** SURVEY SET
gen psu =    v021
//gen strata = v022
gen strata = v023
svyset psu [pw = weight], strata(strata) singleunit(scaled)

** ========================================================================== **

sort caseid

** HHID
gen hhid=substr(caseid,1,12)
sort hhid

** PID
bys hhid: gen pid=_n

** HHSIZE
bys hhid: gen hhsize=_N

** HHTAG
egen hhtag=tag(hhid)

** ========================================================================== **

// RENAME

rename v013 age
rename v106 education
rename v190 wealth
rename v025 residence
rename v024 region

** ========================================================================== **

// GENERATING DEPENDENT VARIABLES

** Child age 
// if b19 does not exist use: gen b19 = v008-b3
*lookfor b19

capture confirm variable b19
	if _rc {
		gen b19 = v008 - b3
		label variable b19 "current age of child in months (months since birth for dead children)"
}
*

gen child_age=b19

recode child_age (0/1=1 "0-1") (2/3=2 "2-3") (4/5=3 "4-5") (6/8=4 "6-8") ///
(9/11=5 "9-11") (12/17=6 "12-17") (18/23=7 "18-23") (else=.), gen(child_age_grp)

keep if child_age_grp !=.

** ========================================================================== **

** Child lives with respondent

keep if b9==0

** ========================================================================== **

* finding the youngest child living with the mother for each mother
bysort v001 v002 v003: egen minbidx=min(bidx)

* keep only children less than 2 years 
keep if child_age<24

* need to drop those that are bidx==2 and minbidx==1
drop if bidx>minbidx

** ========================================================================== **

gen water=0
gen liquids=0
gen milk=0
gen solids=0
gen breast=0
gen bottle=0

*TO DETERMINE IF CHILD IS GIVEN WATER, SUGAR WATER, JUICE, TEA OR OTHER.
replace water=1 if (v409>=1 & v409<=7)
                                                                   
* IF GIVEN OTHER LIQUIDS
foreach xvar of varlist v409a v410 v410*  v413* {
replace liquids=1 if `xvar'>=1 & `xvar'<=7
}
*
cap replace liquids=1 if v412c>=1 & v412c<=7
                                                                                                
* IF GIVEN POWDER/TINNED milk, FORMULA OR FRESH milk
foreach xvar of varlist v411 v411a v412 v414p {
replace milk=1 if `xvar'>=1 & `xvar'<=7
}
*

* IF STILL BREASTFEEDING
replace breast=1 if m4==95 

* IF WAS EVER BOTTLE FED
replace bottle=1 if m38==1 

*IF GIVEN ANY SOLID FOOD
foreach xvar of varlist v414* {
replace solids=1 if `xvar'>=1 & `xvar'<=7
}
replace solids=1 if v412a==1 | v412b==1 
                
gen diet=7
replace diet=0 if water==0 & liquids==0 & milk==0 & solids==0
replace diet=1 if water==1 & liquids==0 & milk==0 & solids==0
replace diet=2 if            liquids==1 & milk==0 & solids==0 
replace diet=3 if                         milk==1 & solids==0 
replace diet=4 if                         milk==0 & solids==1 
replace diet=5 if                         milk==1 & solids==1 
replace diet=6 if breast==0 
label define diet 	0"given only water" 1"given only liquids" 2"given only milks" ///
3"given only solids" 4"given only milk and solids" 5"not still breastfeeding" ///
6"not now being breastfed" 7"What"
label var diet "Breastfeeding status1"
label val diet diet

gen ebf=0 
replace ebf=1 if diet==0 

** ========================================================================== **

** FEEDING
gen feeding=1
replace feeding=2 if water==1
replace feeding=3 if liquids==1
replace feeding=4 if milk==1
replace feeding=5 if solids==1
replace feeding=0 if breast==0
label define feeding 0 "Not breastfeeding" 1 "Exclusive breastfeeding" 2 "+Water" 3 "+Liquids" 4 "+Other Milk" 5 "+Solids"
label val feeding feeding

*creating the predominant breastfeeding variable. 
recode feeding (0 4 5=0) (1/3=1), gen(predom)

*==============================================================================*

** DROP IF NOT WITHIN SAMPLE
qui regr feeding if v208 !=0 [pw=weight]		
drop if e(sample)!=1	

** ========================================================================== **

** CHECK
svy: tab child_age_grp feeding, count format(%4.0f)
svy: tab child_age_grp feeding, percent format(%4.1f) row

** ========================================================================== **

** Exclusive breastfeeding
recode feeding (1=1 "Exclusive") (else=0 "Not exclusive"), gen(exclusive_feed)
label var exclusive_feed "Breastfeeding and consuming complementary foods"
label val exclusive_feed exclusive_feed

svy: tab exclusive_feed, count format(%4.0f) miss
svy: tab child_age_grp exclusive_feed, percent format(%4.1f) row

exit

Re: M55 variable missing [message #17664 is a reply to message #17472] Sat, 04 May 2019 07:34 Go to previous message
dnameispaone is currently offline  dnameispaone
Messages: 19
Registered: February 2019
Member
Hi Mlue,

I have a quick question for you. Which variable in the IR file represents the data for last birth? Is it bidx_01?

Regards,
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