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Home » Data » Weighting data » SSU variables in the Mauritania DHS2019-2021 (The number of pregnant women who delivered their last child in the past five years preceding to the survey in Mauritania)
Re: SSU variables in the Mauritania DHS2019-2021 [message #28945 is a reply to message #28936] Mon, 01 April 2024 08:20 Go to previous message
Bridgette-DHS is currently offline  Bridgette-DHS
Messages: 3105
Registered: February 2013
Senior Member
Following is a response from Senior DHS staff member, Tom Pullum:

My previous response said what was the difference between the two tables. I'm still not quite sure what your hypothesis is, about the difference between Nouakchott and the rest of Mauritania, but the comparisons that I believe you are trying to make would have to take account of the date of interview, which affects the length of time after August 2019 that the woman could have had a birth.

As you would know, the data collection for Mauritania was spread over 3 calendar years, 2019-2021. Most of the fieldwork was between late November 2019 and March of 2020. Because of Covid, fieldwork was suspended, and was not resumed and completed until February-March 2021. As it happens, the three areas that make up Nouakchott were the only areas that were surveyed in 2021.

Here is a table that gives the century month code (cmc, hv008) and the number of interviews in each month of data collection. This table has households as units and is unweighted. Ignore the "totals" row and column:
. tab hv006 hv007, summarize(hv008) means freq

             Means and Frequencies of date of interview (cmc)

  month of |       year of interview
interview |      2019       2020       2021 |     Total
-----------+---------------------------------+----------
         1 |         .       1441          . |      1441
           |         0       2540          0 |      2540
-----------+---------------------------------+----------
         2 |         .       1442       1454 |  1443.591
           |         0       2545        389 |      2934
-----------+---------------------------------+----------
         3 |         .       1443       1455 | 1447.8632
           |         0       2009       1369 |      3378
-----------+---------------------------------+----------
        11 |      1439          .          . |      1439
           |       115          0          0 |       115
-----------+---------------------------------+----------
        12 |      1440          .          . |      1440
           |      2691          0          0 |      2691
-----------+---------------------------------+----------
     Total |  1439.959  1441.9251  1454.7787 | 1443.3902
           |      2806       7094       1758 |     11658

The cmc's for February-March 2021 are 1454 and 1455. In those months, 389 and 1369 households, respectively, were interviewed.  

Next, still with households as units, I get the number of interviews by region and cmc as follows:

tab hv024 hv008

                      |                           date of interview (cmc)
               region |      1439       1440       1441       1442       1443       1454       1455 |     Total
----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------
        hodh echargui |        14        498        281        218        136          0          0 |     1,147 
          hodh gharbi |         6        133        266        402        219          0          0 |     1,026 
               assaba |         9        325        279        283        198          0          0 |     1,094 
               gorgol |        14        263        263        267        129          0          0 |       936 
               brakna |         6        246        298        263        239          0          0 |     1,052 
               trarza |        15        254        275        292        190          0          0 |     1,026 
                adrar |         7        230        157        134        140          0          0 |       668 
   dakhlet nouadhibou |         8        141        147        141        231          0          0 |       668 
               tagant |        14        226        241        197         51          0          0 |       729 
           guidimagha |        16        279        169        118        245          0          0 |       827 
tiris zemour et inchi |         6         96        164        230        231          0          0 |       727 
     nouakchott ouest |         0          0          0          0          0        103        479 |       582 
      nouakchott nord |         0          0          0          0          0        174        417 |       591 
       nouakchott sud |         0          0          0          0          0        112        473 |       585 
----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------
                Total |       115      2,691      2,540      2,545      2,009        389      1,369 |    11,658 

This table shows that, as I said, Nouakchott was not visited until 2021. For that reason alone, you would expect more births there in the interval since August 2019 than in the parts of Mauritania that were visited in late 2019 and early 2020.

To me, it is notable that the date collection is neatly divided, geographically, into pre-covid and post-covid, giving a kind of natural experimental design for potential effects of covid. But I don't see this as a good design for assessing the impact of an intervention in August 2019 in Nouakchott. Any potential effect of that intervention will be completely confounded with the potential effect of covid during the interruption to fieldwork.

If you have other questions, perhaps other users can help.
 
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